Local Wisdom-Based Capture Fisheries Development Strategy through a SWOT Approach in Pasie Nan Tigo Village

Abstract

This study aims to formulate a strategy for developing capture fisheries based on the local wisdom of coastal communities in Pasie Nan Tigo Village, Padang City, using the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) approach. Capture fisheries in this area are dominated by traditional fishermen with simple fishing gear and social practices based on mutual cooperation and maritime customary values, but face environmental pressures, limited facilities, and business capital that have an impact on declining productivity. The study used a qualitative descriptive approach supported by simple quantitative analysis. Primary data were collected through interviews, observations, and questionnaires with 25 fishermen, traditional leaders, and government officials, and supported by secondary data from related agencies. The results of the SWOT analysis show that the main strengths of Pasie Nan Tigo fishermen include social solidarity, traditional knowledge of seasons and ocean currents, and local wisdom in preserving resources. The main weaknesses are limited technology, capital, and market access. Opportunities come from policy support, marine tourism potential, and increasing demand for local fish, while threats include climate change, coastal erosion, and competition with modern fishermen. Priority strategies include strengthening local wisdom-based fishing institutions, innovation in environmentally friendly fishing gear, and triple helix collaboration to support the development of the coastal blue economy.